Chapter 13
Temperature and Kinetic Theory
SmartBoard Pre-Lecture Notes for Chapter 13
Chapter 13 Giancoli 6th
Edition Web Resources
AP Syllabus
Chapter 13 Homework
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Chapter Outline:
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13-1
Atomic Theory of Matter (pg. 352)
- Basic atomic
theory
- Relative mass of
atoms and molecules
- Unified atomic
mass units: abundant carbon 12 basis
13-2 Temperature and Thermometers
(pg. 354)
- Define temperature
- Temperature scales
and values
- Conversions
13-3 Thermal Equilibrium (pg. 357)
- Two systems in
thermal equilibrium
- The zeroth law of
thermodynamics
13-4 Thermal Expansion
(pg. 357)
- Thermal expansion
of solids
- Thermal expansion
of fluids
- Water at 4°C:
water density vs. temperature
- Hazards to pipes
as water cools below 4°C
- Temperature
gradient of fresh water ponds in winter
13-5 Thermal Stress
(pg. 361)
13-6 The Gas Laws and Absolute
Temperature
(pg. 361)
- Absolute
temperature based on energy considerations
- Kelvin scale
- Boyle's Law
- Charles' Law
- Absolute zero
- Warm air rising:
density and buoyancy considerations
- Expanding air
cools: Gay-Lussac's Law
13-7 The Ideal Gas Law
(pg. 363)
- Equation of state
far an ideal gas
13-8 Problem Solving
(pg. 364)
13-10
Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules
(pg. 366)
- Avogadro's
hypothesis
- Ideal gas law in
terms of # of molecules 'N'
13-10 Kinetic
Molecular Theory
(pg. 367)
RE:
Thermal Physics
- Postulates of KMT
- Quantitative
calculation of the pressure in a gas based on KMT
RE:
KMT Pressure
- Temperature
related to KE of molecules
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